Senioren schaden folgende Medikamente

 

PRISCUS-Liste potenziell inadäquater Medikation für ältere Menschen

 

 

Antidepressiva

 

Klassische Antidepressiva:       Amitriptylin, Doxepin, Imipramin, Clomipramin, Maprotilin, Trimipramin

 

SSRI:                                                Fluoxetin

 

MAO-Hemmer:                               Tranylcypromin

 

 

Neuroleptika:                                              Thioridazin, Fluphenazin, Levomepromazin, Perphenazin, Haloperidol(> 2 mg), Olanzapin (> 10 mg)

Clozapin

 

Muskelrelaxantien:                                   Baclofen, Tetrazepam

 

Sedativa, Hypnotika

 

Benzodiazepine

Langwirksame

Benzodiazepine:               Chlordiazepoxid, Diazepam, Flurazepam

Dikaliumclorazepat, Bromazepam, Prazepam,

Clobazam, Nitrazepam, Flunitrazepam, Medazepam

 

Kurz- und mittellang

wirksame Benzodiaz.,

Z-Substanzen:                    Alprazolam, Temazepam, Triazolam

Lorazepam (>2 mg/d), Oxazepam (> 60 mg/d)

Lormetazepam (> 0.5 mg/d), Brotizolam (> 0.125 mg/d)

Zolpidem (> 5 mg/d), Zopiclon (> 3.75 mg/d)

Zaleplon (> 5 mg/d)

 

andere Sedativa:                           Doxylamin, Diphenhydramin, Chloralhydrat

 

Antidementiva, Vasodilatatoren,

Durchblutungsfördernde Mittel:           Pentoxifyllin, Naftidrofuryl, Nicergolin, Piracetam

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Antiepileptika:                                           Phenobarbital

 

Analgetika, Antiphlogistika:                               Indometacin, Acemetacin, Ketoprofen, Phenylbutazon

Piroxicam, Meloxicam, Etoricoxib

 

Opioid-Analgetika:                                    Pethidin

 

Antiarrhythmika:                                       Chinidin, Flecainid, Sotalol, Digoxin und – Derivate

(Digoxin, Acetyldigoxin, Metildigoxin)

 

Antibiotika:                                                 Nitrofurantoin

 

Anticholinergika:                                      Hydroxyzin, Clemastin, Dimetinden(,  Chlorphenamin

Triprolidin, Oxybutynin,  Tolterodin, Solifenacin

 

Antikoagulantien, Thrombozyten-

aggregationshemmer:                             Ticlopidin, Prasugrel,

 

Antiemetika:                                               Dimenhydrinat

 

Antihypertensiva, kardiovaskuläre

Arzneimittel

 

Alpha-Blocker:                               Doxazosin, Prazosin, Terazosin (als Anti-

hypertensivum), Methyldopa

 

andere kardiovaskuläre

Arzneimittel:                                   Clonidin, Reserpin

 

Calcium-Kanal-Blocker:              Nifedipin

 

Ergotamin und Ergotamin-Derivate:    Ergotamin, Ergotaminderivate, Dihydroergocryptin

Dihydroergotoxin

 

Laxantien:                                                   Dickflüssiges Paraffin